Assessing the relational benefits of logistics services perceived by manufacturers in supply chain

The growing importance of logistics activities that span the boundaries of supply chain firms has put an emphasis on supply chain relationship management. Based on the existing marketing concept on relational benefits and the supply chain management literature on consumer satisfaction, this research evaluates logistics service performance from the eyes of manufacturers. Using data collected from US manufacturing firms, the study has identified the factors that influence manufacturer's satisfaction, as well as the key to understanding the benefits-satisfaction-loyalty triads in supply chain relationships. The contribution of the paper includes developing a conceptual model, adding new theoretical insights into benefits-satisfaction-loyalty triad that has been applied by manufacturers and LSPs, and providing some meaningful perspective on how to strategically assess the use of logistics providers so as to transform a logistics firm from a tactical service provider to a hand-in-glove strategic partner.     

关于炼油企业成本控制的难点分析

炼油企业的成本需要各部门之间认真负责的考核把关,从企业生产经营的每个环节入手,全员、全过程地参与成本管理。从上到下建立起一套科学、合理,符合实际情况的预算体系,建立科学的用人机制、严密的绩效评价体系,加强领导干部的业务培训,从而考核企业费用支出情况,将成本控制在合理的范围之内。杜绝成本核算中的浮夸,不切实际,真实反映成本水平。     

发电设备寿命周期费用影响因素的敏感性分析

阐述了发电设备全寿命周期费用（Life Cycle Cost,LCC）的基本理论及计算方法,针对发电设备LCC的影响因素之间存在的客观联系,假定因素之间相互独立,对其中某2个因素的变动幅度进行了一定的修正,使之更贴近实际。以某2×600MW火电机组为例,选取若干影响因素,求得其全寿命周期费用净现值。对目标净现值进行单因素和多因素敏感性分析,以寻找目标值与影响因素之间所存在的内在联系,为设备投资以及后期优化管理提供决策依据。     

执行新会计准则是否降低了股权资本成本——基于我国资本市场的经验证据

我国自2007年实施新会计准则以来,已有不少学者对新准则是否能够改善盈余质量或提高价值相关性作了研究,然而对于新准则的实施是否能够降低股权资本成本的研究却鲜有涉及。本文通过新准则实施前后两个年份(即2006年和2009年)我国上市公司年度财务报告的数据,考察新准则的执行对股权资本成本的影响,研究发现实施新准则后我国资本市场整体资本成本有所下降,达到了预期目标,但是该结论并不适用于产业和行业的检验;行业差异的存在以及会计信息环境等因素的变化也将影响会计准则的应用。本文的研究从资本成本的角度进一步检验了我国新会计准则的实施效果,从而有助于增强准则制定者推进我国准则与国际准则持续趋同的信心。     

趸售业务分摊省级共用输配电网络费模型研究

输配电成本合理分摊是制定输配电价的基础。针对我国现阶段输配电业务中趸售电量比重较大的特点,研究趸售业务对省级共用输配电网络费的合理分摊问题;结合趸售电量输配特点,基于现有的省级共用输配电网络费分摊模型,建立了趸售业务对省级共用输配电网络费分摊模型;结合算例数据,验证了模型的可行性。     

智能变电站与常规变电站技术与经济对比分析

为推动智能电网发展,需要做好智能变电站与常规变电站技术经济对比分析。从智能变电站与常规变电站的技术方案、投资情况等方面进行了全面分析,按照全寿命周期费用对智能变电站的投资经济性进行了分析,对未来智能变电站的造价变化趋势进行了预测。     

电网工程建设预算编制与计算标准的跟踪分析系统开发应用

《电网工程建设预算编制与计算标准》（简称《预规》）是电网工程技经工作的基础标准,是在一定技术水平、经济水平下测定的,具有时间局限性,需要根据变化适时修订。由于修订工作量大,修订周期过长,在工程实际中暴露出标准滞后的问题。针对上述问题,基于大量实际工程决（结）算数据,研发了该标准的跟踪分析软件系统,选取了《预规》＂其他费用＂中的3类典型项目费用作为例证,判断＂其他费用＂中对应项目标准的适用性,旨在为适时提出修订《预规》的标准提供参考建议。     

Mapping the benefits and costs associated with process innovation: The case of RFID adoption

The successful implementation of any innovation requires an understanding of its benefits and costs. This study examines the changes in the magnitude of costs and benefits associated with technology process innovation adoption as the innovation diffuses across different industries. Using RFID as an exemplar technology, the study shows that the magnitude of benefits and costs associated with technological process innovation adoption within different industries varies as technology diffuses beyond early adopters to the early majority. During the early stages of technology evolution, the development cost, the cost of capital, ethical costs and simple direct implementation costs (in the form of the cost of tags) predominate. As a dominant design emerges the profile of costs changes with the emphasis on initiation costs, more holistic direct implementation costs and indirect implementation costs. A similar change in the emphasis of benefits is observed, with a shift from direct to indirect benefits being noticeable as the technology moves from early adopters to early majority adopters. Our findings help to explain the difficulties in consistently measuring innovation outcomes observed in the innovation implementation literature, and emphasize the need to take into consideration the stage of technology development as a significant factor that influences the realised outcomes from innovation implementation.     

供应链合作利益协调问题研究

公平、公正、合理的利润分配方案不仅有利于维护供应链的稳定,还可以刺激企业更加努力融入供应链中,提高供应链的竞争力。但是目前对于供应链利润分配过程的研究,多局限于契约机制或者博弈论方面。从供应链合作利益分配角度出发,利用供应链管理、博弈论和委托代理机制理论,建立起了契约机制和转移支付相结合的二次利益分配机制,使得整个供应链合作利益分配既满足效率的要求,又能符合公平的原则。     

生产企业物流成本管理分析及对策

随着市场竞争的日益激烈,物流已成为企业核心竞争力的重要一环,物流成本管理也成为生产企业物流管理的核心部分。以生产企业的调研为基础,分析生产企业物流成本管理存在的问题,并提出相应的有针对性的物流成本管理对策。以为生产企业减少责任风险,节约物流成本,显著提高经济效益。